Federated state

 ( Federalism ) 

A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and community forming part of a federation. The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. . A federated state does not have international sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government. Unlike international , which have what is often referred to as Westphalian sovereignty (such as exercised by their federal government), federated states operate under their domestic or federal law with relation to the rest of the world.

Importantly, federated states do not have automatic standing as entities of international law. Instead, the federal union (federation) as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law.Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government. A federated state may nonetheless establish offices internationally, for example, to promote trade or tourism, while still operating only within the trade policy or other applicable law of their federation, and their host country. They also may enter into international regional agreements under the laws of their federation and state, such as to protect a cross-border resource like water or other shared matters.

In some cases, a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or dependent territories of another sovereign entity (most commonly a colonial power). In other cases, federated states have been created out of the administrative divisions of previously . Once a federal constitution is formed, the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country's constitutional law and not international law.

In countries with federal constitutions, there is a division of power between the central government and the component states. These entities – states, provinces, counties, cantons, Länder, etc. – are partially self-governing and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy that varies substantially from one federation to another. Depending on the form the decentralization of powers takes, a federated state's legislative powers may or may not be overruled or by the federal government. governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution, and, if they exist, state constitutions as well.

In terms of internal politics, federated states can have or monarchical forms of government. Those of republican form (federated republics) are usually called states (like states of the US) or republics (like republics in the former USSR).

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List of constituents by federation The federated units in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation's constitutional system, while the "other units" are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it.

Kate Daniel (2025). 9781740666480, Hardie Grant Books. . ISBN 9781740666480	23 provinces:	1 autonomous city:
SBS World Guide 2008, p38	6 states:	3 internal territories:
		7 external territories:
SBS World Guide 2008, p46	9 states:
SBS World Guide 2008, p74	3 regions:
	3 communities:
	2 entities:	1 self-governing district:
	The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is itself a federation of 10 cantons:
SBS World Guide 2008, p101	26 states:
	1 federal district:
SBS World Guide 2008, p132	10 provinces:	3 territories:
SBS World Guide 2008, p239	12 regions:	2 chartered cities:
SBS World Guide 2008, p275	16 states:
SBS World Guide 2008, p328	28 states:	Union territory:
SBS World Guide 2008, p346	18 (official) governorates:	1 federal region:
	13 states:	3 federal territories:
SBS World Guide 2008, p481	31 states:
	1 autonomous city:
SBS World Guide 2008, p486	4 states:
	7 provinces:
SBS World Guide 2008, p537	36 states:	1 territory:
SBS World Guide 2008, p549	4 provinces:	2 autonomous territories:
		1 federal territory:
SBS World Guide 2008, p600	48 oblasts:
	24 republics:
	9 krais:
	4 autonomous okrugs:
	3 federal cities:
	1 autonomous oblast:
	1 autonomous island:	Saint Kitts:
	6 federal member states:
	10 states:	3 administrative areas:
SBS World Guide 2008, p687	18 states:	1 special administrative status area:
SBS World Guide 2008, p700	26 cantons:
SBS World Guide 2008, p760	7 emirates:
SBS World Guide 2008, p774	50 states:	1 federal district:
		1 incorporated territory:
		13 unincorporated territories:
SBS World Guide 2008, p798	23 states:	1 capital district:
		1 federal dependency:

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See also

• Associated state
• Federal district
• Federal territory
• Federation
• List of countries by federal system
• List of administrative divisions by country
• List of autonomous areas by country
• List of sovereign states
• Supranational union

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Notes

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